Home Uncategorized Delta airline engine fire caused by crack in fuel nozzle……Olateru

Delta airline engine fire caused by crack in fuel nozzle……Olateru

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L-R: Captain Dayyabu Danraka, Director of Operations, AIB, Engineer Akin Olateru, Commissioner/Chief Executive Officer, Accident Investigation Bureau (AIB), and Engineer Hamisu Wali, Director of Engineering.

The Delta airline engine fire which occurred on the 13th of February 2018 has been blamed on a crack in one of the fuel nozzles of the aircraft.
The Alanta bound A330-200 flight from the Murtala Mohammed International airport, Lagos took off around 10.50pm and returned in less than an hour calling for emergency landing.


At a news conference in Lagos, the AIB Commissioner, Mr. Akin Olateru said the result on the aircraft engine which was flown out of the country to the US revealed that one of the aircraft fuel nozzles was badly damaged.
“We released the preliminary report, the small thing that can of slowed us down a little bit, it was a controlled engine fire, the engine has to go back to shop to do some analysis on it to find what actually caused it, we don’t have that facility in Nigeria, so that engine has been flown back to the US engine shop”.

Mr. Olateru explained that the engine had to be taken out because the AIB do not have the facility to adequately carry out the examination on the aircraft engines.
He said the Bureau had to solicit the assistance of its counterpart in the US, the National Safety Transportation Board, NTSB to join in the examination of the aircraft engines.
“we nominated the NTSB to be part of that, the report just came back last week, we found what actually caused it was that there crack in one of the fuel nozzles that was what caused the engine fire, so we are working hard on that, we will I mean Delta too is very, very cooperative that should be concluded very soon”.

The AIB commissioner had assured that the final report into the incident would be ready soon.

AIB in its preliminary report said,”On 13th February 2018 at about 2251hrs, a schedule flight DAL55, an Airbus A330-223 aircraft with registration N858NW belonging to Delta Air Lines Inc. departed Lagos, Nigeria, for Atlanta, United States of America with 221 passengers and 13 crew on board made an air return few minutes after take-off following a fire warning on one of the engines”.
“The aircraft landed at about 2259hrs and stopped on runway 18R. The Airport Rescue and Fire Fighting Services (ARFFS) reported observing fire on one of engines and extinguished it. Passengers were evacuated using the emergency slides on the right side of the aircraft. One passenger sustained serious injury while 11 suffered minor injuries.
Initial Findings by AIB indicated that the flight crew were certified and qualified to conduct the flight in accordance with applicable FAA regulations, Number One engine fire warning came on about a minute after take-off, while the crew at 2252.25hrs contacted ATC and declared emergency.
The report stated that the aircraft landed at about 2259hrs and stopped on runway 18R, where the Airport Rescue and Fire Fighting Service first reported observing smoke, and fire on the Number One engine.
AIB also reported that there was evidence of fire within the engine cowling even as the two fire extinguishers on the engine were discharged.
A commotion was reported onboard the aircraft before the evacuation.
“Investigation is still ongoing and further investigative actions may include engine examination, material testing for the fuel manifolds, engine oil and hydraulic lines, inspection of fuel manifolds for crack and inspection of fuel nozzle braze joints for leaks”.

Olateru explained the processes in accident investigation, “Iwill take you through our processes, the way we do our work we investigate accidents, for example, like the American a Delta airline, because the state of occurrence was Nigeria that is why we are the one investigating but the accident investigation bureau of the operator, the aircraft manufacturer, the engine manufacturer, they have a right to participate,the airline themselves has a right to participate”.

“Now when you put all that together, one you are not working alone at the end of all that we do what they call general review, so say for instance we have two to three people on this investigation they’ve done and then they throw it open we have Abuja, we put all our investigators maybe about ten or twelve in a room and then, they project page by page. While they are doing that, we then bring in industry experts to sit with our team to do that review.

He added,”How do we pick those industry experts? Say for instance, the Associated One that crashed right here in Lagos, when we did the review in December, we brought in Captain a Kiddie Dare was one of the people that came as external faculty, why because he has flown that aircraft, he has about 6000-7000 hours flying turboprop, so that’s how we draw industry experts to guide us, many times we have brought in NCAA to be part of us to help us because there is no point you issuing a safety recommendations that doesn’t make sense, so this is why we go through series of processes before and when you are done with all these you then release it for 60 days, that 60 days you then release to all the stakeholders including the engine and aircraft manufacturers, for their comments, you give a 60 day win do with their comments, their are several checks to attract anything if there is anything there that may not work, so its a very painstaking process to investigate an accident”.

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